One of the most striking claims is that anti-tax evasion reforms implemented in 2024 will lead to a permanent increase in annual tax revenues of over €2 billion. Greece's latest fiscal roadmap, submitted to the European Commission as part of the EU's revamped economic governance framework, presents an optimistic outlook for the country's public finances and economic growth through 2028. However, the 2025 Annual Progress Report, which outlines the implementation of Greece's Medium-Term Fiscal Strategy, contains several ambiguities-particularly regarding a projected €2 billion annual boost in tax revenue from anti-evasion measures and a substantial increase in investment activity. At first glance, the report signals strong fiscal discipline. It projects a primary surplus of 3.2% of GDP in 2025, with a marginal overall surplus of 0.1%. Tax revenues are expected to reach 48.9% of GDP, slightly lower than in 2024, while public spending is...